Despite being one of the strongest wielders of the Dark Side of the Force in Star Wars, Darth Vader never uses Force Lightning in any of the films. However, as Charles Soule and Giuseppe Camuncoli's Star Wars: Darth Vader #5 shows, it's not that he's unable to. Instead, Vader used Force Lightning to create the kyber crystal for his lightsaber but nearly killed himself in the process.
Source：https://www.cbr.com/star-wars-darth-vader-force-lightning-lightsaber/
